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Volume 4, Issue 7

Inflammation and the emerging role of colchicine and Il-1 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: A comprehensive review

www.doi.org/10.52768/jjgastro/1208

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) stands as one of the most prevalent chronic metabolic disorders globally, presenting an ongoing challenge in terms of prevention and management. Inflammatory reactions are essential to the development and course of type 2 diabetes. NLRP3 inflammasome, along with its downstream inflammatory factors, is a key mediator of these responses. Recent data underscore the significance of Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in instigating and sustaining inflammation-related organ dysfunction in T2DM.

Is heimlich maneuver safe? A literature review and case report

www.doi.org/10.52768/jjgastro/1209

The Heimlich Maneuver (HM) is one of the main techniques approved by the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association, which has saved the lives of many choking victims. However, several studies have shown that this maneuver is associated with serious complications such as abdominal aortic thrombosis, Gastric and Esophageal rupture.

Hidden within the blood: A case report on hematemesis from gastric ulcers as an atypical presentation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

www.doi.org/10.52768/jjgastro/1210

Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most prevalent subtype of Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), comprising around 25% of all NHLs [1]. DLBCL typically presents with symptoms of nodal involvement but can have other various manifestations. Gastric DLBCL is uncommon, with an incidence of 7/100,000 and usually presents with epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting and unexplained weight loss, but it rarely presents as hematemesis.

Hiatal hernia after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for cardia cancer: Case report

www.doi.org/10.52768/jjgastro/1211

To analyze the occurrence and clinical features of hiatal hernias following laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for cardia cancer, and discuss potential causes and methods of prevention and treatment. This retrospective study examined a case involving a patient who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for cardia cancer at the Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang.

Urothelial carcinoma with metastasis to the rectum mimicking radiation proctitis

www.doi.org/10.52768/jjgastro/1212

The prevalence of urothelial bladder carcinoma is increasing, necessitating attention. While radical cystectomy is the advised approach for invasive subtypes, the lingering risk of metastases demands ongoing vigilance. Gastrointestinal engagement, specifically in the rectum, is an infrequent phenomenon.